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Output Redirection from the Windows Command Line

This tip will show you how to write the output of a command at the Windows command line to a file. It's not hard (infact it's one of the very basics of command line programming).

Start Command Line within Windows by choosing Start->Run then entering 'cmd' and pressing enter.

Suppose you want to capture the output from a directory listing, say c:\blah. To get the directory listing to display on the screen you would type the command dir c:\blah which may generate the output:

C:\>dir c:\blah

 Volume in drive C is Windows
 Volume Serial Number is XXXX-YYYY

 Directory of c:\blah

07/01/2006  21:08    <DIR>          .
07/01/2006  21:08    <DIR>          ..
07/01/2006  21:07    <DIR>          folder1
07/01/2006  21:07    <DIR>          folder2
06/03/2005  11:58         5,442,634 music.mp3
07/01/2006  21:07                17 text1.txt
               2 File(s)      5,442,651 bytes
               4 Dir(s)  12,453,460,480 bytes free

 

If you want to capture this listing to the file c:\folder.txt then you would append > c:\folder.txt to the original command, ie:

C:\>dir c:\blah > c:\folder.txt

Notice now that nothing appears on the command line window after this and it simply moves on to the next prompt. If we now check the file c:\folder.txt then we see that it has the contents of the directory.

A slight variant of this is to use the greater than symbol, >, twice, ie:

C:\>dir c:\blah >> c:\folder.txt

This will append the output of the dir command to what is already contained in the file c:\folder.txt.

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